ubuntu16.04+qt5.9+opencv3.3安装教程

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

chmod +x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.1.run

./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.1.run

sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev -y

 wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip
 wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.3.0.zip

cd opencv-3.3.0
mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/fanzong/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow \
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.3.0/modules \
    -D PYTHON_EXCUTABLE=/home/fanzong/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow/bin/python \
    -D WITH_TBB=ON \
    -D WITH_V4L=ON \
    -D WITH_QT=ON \    # 需要QT安装支持，否则请不要执行此行
    -D WITH_GTK=ON \
    -D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON .. # cmake命令的使用方式：cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>。如果命令报错的话可以试着把-D后面的空格去掉在执行一次。

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.3.0/modules \
-D PYTHON_EXCUTABLE=/usr/bin/python \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=ON \
-D DCUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES" \
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN="8.0" \
-D CUDA_ARCH_PTX="" \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D WITH_TBB=ON \
-D WITH_V4L=ON \
-D WITH_QT=ON \    
-D WITH_GTK=ON \
-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

make -j4
sudo make install
sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
sudo ldconfig

QT += core
QT -= gui

CONFIG += c++11

TARGET = test1
CONFIG += console
CONFIG -= app_bundle


INCLUDEPATH += /home/gx/opencv-3.3.0/include \
               /home/gx/opencv-3.3.0/include/opencv \
                /home/gx/opencv-3.3.0/include/opencv2

LIBS += -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lm -lstdc++  -lgomp


TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        namedWindow( "src");
        Mat img = imread( "/home/Pictures/lena.jpg" );

        if(!img.data) {
            cout<<"file not found"<<endl;
            return 1;
        }
        else {
             imshow( "src", img );
             waitKey();
             return 0;

       }
}